THE EFFECT OF ZUMBA GYMNAST TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR HEAT RESPONSES IN SCHIZOPHRENIA CLIENTS IN RSJ PROVINSI BALI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36376/bmj.v4i2.4Keywords:
cardiovascular endurance, schizophreniaAbstract
The Cardiovascular endurance is the ability of the heart, lungs and blood vessels inproviding oxygen for muscle therefore the muscles can contract. The purpose of this studywas to knew the effect of zumba gymnast in improving the cardiovascular endurance on clients with schizophrenia in the RSJ Bali Province.
The research design of this study was used a quasi experimental designwithout group control. The sample used by 10 people and given training in the form of Zumba gymnastics, for six weeks, in a given period three times with duration 45 minutes.
The results showed that the mean of cardiovascular endurance pre-test 31,80 ± 3,15 ml / kg / min, post-test 33,90 ± 4,48 ml / kg / min (p <0,05) with paired analysis Sample test there was an increase in mean cardiovascular endurance of 2.1 ml / kg / min. The conclusion that there was a zumba gym effect on cardiovascular endurance in patients with schizophrenia in RSJ Bali Province. It can be suggested to the RSJ Bali Province to give zumba gym training regularly and continuouslyDownloads
References
Alberti, K.G.,Zimmet,P.,Shaw,J.,2006.Metabolicsyndrome—a newworld-wide definition. AconsensusstatementfromtheInternationalDiabetesFederation. Diabetic Medicine23,469–480.
Boreham, C.A.G, Kennedy, R.A, Murphy, M.H, Walace, Q.F.M, Young.I. 2006. The Fhysiology of Training. Philadelphia: Churchil Livingstone. Elsevier
Bompa, T.O. 2009. Teory And Metodology Of Traininng. Champaign : Publisher
Human Kinetics. Fifth edition, p.241-247.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2005. Keperawan jiwa teori dan tindakan keperawatan cetakan I. Jakarta: Direktoral Jendral Pelayanan Medik Direktorat Pelayanan Keperawatan
Dewi, F.K., Sumekar, T.A. and Hardian, H., 2015. Pengaruh Latihan Zumba Terhadap Persentase Lemak Tubuh Pada Wanita Usia Muda (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Medicine).
Vancampfort, D., Probst, M., Scheewe, T., De Herdt, A., Sweers, K., Knapen, J., van Winkel, R. and De Hert, M., 2013. Relationships between physical fitness, physical activity, smoking and metabolic and mental health parameters in people with schizophrenia. Psychiatry research, 207(1), pp.25-32.
De Hert, M., Wampers, M., Thys, E., Wieselgren, M., Lindström, E. and Peuskens, J., 2009. Validation study of PECC (Psychosis Evaluation tool for Common use by Caregivers): interscale validity and inter-rater reliability. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice.
Giriwijoyo, S. Sidik, Z. 2011. Fisiologi Olahraga dan Fungsi Tubuh Manusia pada olah raga untuk kesehatan dan untuk prestasi. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Fakultas pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Gayton, A.C.Hall, J.E 2012. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran . Jakarta:EGC
Hawari, D. 2009. Pendekatan Holistik Pada Gangguan Jiwa: Skizofrenia. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.
Kaplan, H. L. dan Sadock, B. J. 2007. Sinposis Psikiatri, Jilid I. Jakarta: Bina Rupa Aksara.
Keliat, B. A. dan Akemat. 2005. Keperawatan Jiwa: Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok. Jakarta: EGC.
Luettgen, M. Porcari, J.P. Foster,C. Mikat, R. and Rodriguez-Morroyo, J. 2012. Zumba:Sure it’s Fun But is it Effective. American council on exercise: Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
McNamee, L., Mead, G., MacGillivray, S. and Lawrie, S.M., 2013. Schizophrenia, poor physical health and physical activity: evidence-based interventions are required to reduce major health inequalities. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 203(4), pp.239-241.
Maramis,M.M. Konginan,A. Karimah, A. 2015. Tatalaksana Gangguan Mental untuk Dokter Pelayanan Primer. Surabaya: Departemen/ SMF Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Nala, N. 2015. Prinsip Pelatihan Fisik Olahraga. Jakarta : Udayana University
Rekam Medik RSJ Provinsi Bali. 2016. Laporan Tahunan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Propinsi Bali, Bangli.
Riset Kesehtan Dasar. 2013. Badan penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan kementerian kesehatan RI
Rummel-Kluge, C., Komossa, K., Schwarz, S., Hunger, H., Schmid, F., Lobos, C.A., Kissling, W., Davis, J.M., Leucht, S., 2010. Head-to-head comparisons of metabolic side effects of second generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research 123, 225–233.
Sugiyono. 2009. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Sherwood, L. 2001. Fisiologi manusia dari sel ke sistem. Jakarta: EGC
Suharno, S. 2010. Ilmu Pelatihan Olahraga. Bandung: PT.Karya Ilmu
WHO.2010. Improving health systems and services for mental health (Mental health policy and service guidance package). Geneva 27, Switzerland : WHO Press