Pendekatan bahasa lokal: meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan skabies melalui bahasa madura
Local language approach: encouraging scabies prevention behavior through madurese language
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36376/bmj.v9i3.315Keywords:
pendekatan bahasa lokal, pencegahan skabies, bahasa maduraAbstract
Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang sering terjadi pada populasi padat dan disertai dengan kebersihan diri yang buruk. Pesantren merupakan tempat yang memiliki jumlah populasi yang besar. Santri yang tinggal di pesantren berisiko menderita penyakit ini. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan santri dalam pencegahan penularan skabies dan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di pondok pesantren. Menggunakan sabun mandi, baju, dan handuk secara bersama-sama serta tidak menjemur tempat tidur setiap hari menyebabkan penularan penyakit ini sangat cepat di pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap santri dalam pencegahan skabies dengan pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendekatan bahasa Madura. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-post-test. Jumlah sampel sebesar 51 responden yang diseleksi dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah edukasi dengan bahasa Madura dan perilaku pencegahan penularan skabies. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05 SPPS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan dengan nilai p= 0,011 dan nilai p= 0,001. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pencegahan penularan skabies dapat dilakukan di pondok pesantren dengan pendekatan budaya dengan bahasa daerah. Pendekatan budaya seperti bahasa Madura memudahkan orang untuk memahami informasi yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan.
Scabies is a skin disease that often occurs in dense populations and is accompanied by poor personal hygiene. Pesantren is a place with a large population. The students who live there are at risk of developing this disease. There are many cases of scabies in Islamic boarding schools. It is due to a lack of knowledge in preventing scabies transmission, and the application of clean and healthy living behavior in low boarding schools. Using bath soap, clothes, and towels together and not drying the bed every day caused the transmission of this disease to be very fast in Islamic boarding schools. The aim of this study was to examine the different knowledge and attitude of the student in the prevention of scabies with health education based on the Madurese language approach. The design in this study was a pre-post-test. The number of samples was 51 respondents who were carried out using stratified random sampling. The research variables are education with the Madurese language and behavior prevention of scabies transmission. Data collection using a questionnaire. That tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test SPPS 23. The results showed the differences in knowledge and attitude before and after education with a p-value of 0.011 and a p-value of 0.001. Health education about the prevention of scabies transmission can be done in the Islamic boarding school using a cultural approach by local languages. A cultural approach like the Madurese language makes it easier for the redundant to understand the information provided by health workers.
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